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Vintage: what to look for, what to avoid

Annie Elliott | January 29, 2023

Since Veranda magazine was kind enough to include me in its article about vintage items, I thought I’d expand upon that subject for you, Gentle Readers. There’s so much to say.

Library table with green walls and books
The more you look, the more vintage you see!

First, terminology. The word “antique” is applied to furniture that is 100 years old or older. “Vintage” is less well defined.

Antique secretary desk with antique radiator and paecock wallpaper
I think this desk is late 19th century? Which would make it an antique

Some people say “vintage” describes items older than 25 years, others say 50 years. I was in a consignment shop not too long ago, and the perky young woman behind the counter exclaimed proudly, “These earrings are vintage! They’re from the ‘80s!” As a person who had owned the same earrings as a teenager, I did not appreciate the sales pitch, technically accurate though it may have been.

Madonna in the 1980s
I’m sure the earrings are in there somewhere

Designing with vintage items has many benefits. First, you’re repurposing items that might otherwise end up in a landfill. A win for the earth!

Second, while not every vintage item is one-of-a-kind, mixing vintage with newly purchased objects makes a room special. It’s more creative to integrate vintage into a modern scheme than to buy everything new.

Vintage Rosewood coffee table from 1951
Rectangular Rosewood coffee table from 1951

The items in this post are from Chairish, but it is my sincere hope that you will poke around the vintage stores and “opp shops” in your area first. If that kind of free time eludes you, then Chairish, Etsy, Ebay, and Replacements Unlimited are great resources for vintage items.

Look for…vintage accessories

Why do I hate this word so much? Let’s say “decorative objects” instead. Bowls, trays, vases…anything that could add interest to a shelf or table. Strange tip: the larger the object, the more current it will feel and the better it will mix with the things you own. I don’t know why that is; it just is.

Ornate green metal birdcage
“Taj Mahal” birdcage from the ’50s
Wicker lion sculpture
A wicker/raffia lion. I’ve been looking for this!
Vintage Chinese bowl with pink floral pattern
Vintage Chinese bowl

Look for…art

Because who besides you should decide what to hang on your walls?! If you like prints, maps, watercolors, or other works on paper, look for water damage, excessive foxing (little brown spots — indicators of deterioration, not mildew), and significant fading. But just note these deficiencies. You’re buying for pleasure, not for resale, so as long as something looks acceptable to you and is priced right, go for it.

Vintage marker drawing of a cabin
You’d have to frame it, of course, but I think the perforated paper is charming

Oil paintings generally hold up better than works on paper. Just make sure there isn’t so much cracking and flaking that you won’t get a few years out of the piece.

Vintage till life painting in primary colors
Still life painting from the ’50s

Look for…furniture whose FRAME is the main attraction

It’s so difficult to assess the state of an upholstered piece without seeing it in person. If you see a piece that has an interesting wooden frame, it’s worth considering. If you fall in love with the upholstery only, you must ask yourself: if I had to replace this fabric tomorrow, would I still love the piece?

Vintage yellow vinyl mid-century chair
Consider the shape of the chair. The back and arms are very cool, as are the legs. Could be worth it

If you ARE looking for upholstered furniture, just ditch the “vintage” label and look for “pre-owned,” “secondhand” or the oft-looked-down-upon “used.” You can find great stuff through Craig’s List and similar. The more recent the piece, the better the chances of it not being stained, smelly, or worn out.

Orange and cream patterned lounge chair
A terrific looking secondhand chair on Chairish

Look for…case goods

Etagères, coffee tables, small side tables, and buffets.

Vintage 1970s bamboo étagère with wine rack
1970s bamboo étagère with wine rack
Vintage square lucite coffee table from the '80s
Lucite coffee table from the ’80s

Wiggle the piece around. Is it rickety? Examine the surface. Can you live with the gouges and scrapes on a wooden surface? If not, are you willing to refinish or pay someone else to refinish the piece for you? Open the doors and drawers. Do they stick or refuse to open? Does the inside of the drawers smell funny?

Mid-century louvered dresser
Mid-century louvered dresser

Sometimes all that’s needed is a candle along the bottom of a drawer or a drop of WD-40 on a hinge to make a piece work beautifully. But not always.

Vintage mid-century display cabinet
Mid-century display cabinet from the ’60s that appears to be in excellent condition

Avoid….dressers

I know, I know: I just advised you to LOOK for vintage case goods! Maybe I should say instead, “BE DISCERNING when it comes to vintage dressers.” If you buy a dresser, vintage or new, chances are you actually want to use it. So please make sure the drawers will not imbue your napkins or t-shirts with a distinctive, musty, not-so-fresh scent. If your grandmother is giving you a dresser, it’s probably fine. If you’re buying one that’s been stored inside (in a building other than a barn), you may be ok. If you see the dresser on the side of the road, be brutal in your assessment.

Oak dresser from the 1930s
Oak dresser from the 1930s. You KNOW that anything stored in those drawers is going to smell musty

Avoid…fully upholstered furniture

Unless you love the frame, as mentioned above. OR unless the fabric seems to be in excellent condition, which is best assessed in person. OR unless the piece is an absolute steal. OR unless you plan to use it in your 12-month rental and then leave it for the next occupant.

Vintage white sofa from the 1960s
Parson’s sofa from the ’60s

Listen. No one understands better than I do that fabulous upholstery is hard to resist. But you shouldn’t buy a vintage piece for that alone.

Small-scale vintage wingback chair in green floral fabric
Adorable, small-scale vintage wingback chair

Avoid…fussy lamps

Especially torchieres, which I hate with all my heart. They cast light upwards, which is most unflattering, and they’re just clunky. If you have one and you love it, fantastic; I don’t mean to offend you. But I will never recommend that you seek one out.

Antique torchiere floor lamp
Antique torchiere

Decorating with antique-y lamps like this:

Cloisonné lamps described from the mid-20th century
Cloisonné lamps described from the mid-20th century

is incredibly difficult when you’re trying to mix modern and classic. There is no context in which antique lamps gain new, interesting life. They’re just too fussy.

Now, this isn’t to say that I don’t like cloisonné and some other antique lamps. Some are actually quite sweet. So where CAN you use these lamps if you already have them? Bedrooms. They can be the tail that wags the dog in a guest bedroom, decorating-wise. But in living, dining, or family rooms, I do not recommend fussy vintage lamps unless you’re going for a full-on time capsule effect.

I hope these tips are helpful, Gentle Readers. I didn’t even talk about how fun vintage shopping can be, whether or not you come home with something. I just like looking at things and imagining who may have loved them in the past.

Annie Elliott Design is based in Washington, DC with offices in St. Michaels, Maryland, and Middlebury, Vermont. 

Category: Accessories, Furniture + upholsteryTag: accessories, Antique, art, bar, bowl, cabinet, chair, coffee table, decorative objects, drawing, dresser, etagere, lamp, lucite, painting, sofa, torchiere, vintage, wingback chair

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